This paper concludes that steel‑core conductors will continue to lead the market due to their clear advantages in cost, ruggedness, efficiency, and design flexibility across both new construction and reconductoring applications. For new lines, ACSR remains the preferred solution because its low cost enables the use of larger conductors that operate at cooler temperatures with lower losses and reduced sag, eliminating the need for high‑temperature operation. In reconductoring, where capacity increase is the primary objective, ACSS and ACSS/TW/MA5 variants consistently outperform alternatives, offering up to an 82% capacity increase with roughly a 40% cost premium, while remaining compatible with existing fittings and allowing economical structure remediation where needed.
By contrast, leading composite‑core options deliver a smaller 68% capacity increase at approximately twice the cost of ACSR, limiting their value to narrow, sag‑constrained niches; notably, steel cores also outperform composites under ice and wind loading. Overall, the findings show that ACSS/TW/MA5 is the market‑leading solution today and is well positioned to further extend its lead as advances in steel technology continue to enhance performance and economics.